A new dimension of risk has emerged in the Middle East, with analysts at RBC Capital Markets warning of a “clear and present risk of energy attacks” from Iranian-backed militias operating near the Basra energy facilities in Iraq. This threat adds another layer of complexity to the already volatile situation, as the International Monetary Fund’s chief, Kristalina Georgieva, warns that US strikes on Iran could significantly damage global growth, primarily through their impact on oil prices.
These concerns are intertwined with the Iranian parliament’s recent vote to consider closing the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial shipping channel for a fifth of the world’s oil consumption, in retaliation for a US attack. Such a move would create an immediate oil supply shock, leading to surging energy prices, increased inflation, and a likely deceleration of global economic activity, creating widespread ripple effects.
Oil prices initially responded with a jump of over 5% on Sunday, reaching a five-month high of $81.40. However, prices later retreated, with Brent crude falling nearly 1% to just over $76 a barrel on Monday. Despite this, the potential for dramatic increases remains, with Goldman Sachs estimating oil could hit $110 a barrel if Hormuz flows are substantially reduced for an extended period.
In diplomatic efforts, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has called any closure of the strait “economic suicide” for Iran and has urged China to use its influence, given its heavy reliance on the waterway. The reported U-turn of two supertankers in the Strait of Hormuz further illustrates the immediate impact of heightened tensions on maritime operations, underscoring the ongoing volatility.